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License Plate Dispute: Citizens in Serbia and Kosovo Reject Ongoing Tit-for-Tat Policies

License Plate Dispute Ignites Unrest Across Kosovo and Serbia

Few things seem as mundane as license plates, but in the Balkans, even small symbols become flashpoints. It all kicked off when Kosovo announced in 2021 that Serbian drivers would have to buy temporary plates for €5, valid for just 60 days, every time they entered Kosovo territory. This move didn’t come from nowhere—Serbia had always demanded the same costly swap from Kosovar drivers crossing into Serbia.

The intention behind Kosovo’s new rule was straightforward, at least on paper. Prime Minister Albin Kurti called it a necessary reaction to Serbia’s refusal to accept Kosovo license plates. Only, the policy hit a nerve in parts of northern Kosovo where Serbs make up the majority. Protests sprang up within days. Locals saw a direct attack on their everyday freedoms. Goran Rakić, the leader of the Serb List party, didn’t hold back, calling the requirement a dangerous provocation and asking Belgrade to step in—fast.

Mass Resignations and EU Involvement

Mass Resignations and EU Involvement

The outrage wasn’t just noisy protest—there was real fallout. Top Serbian officials holding municipal jobs in northern Kosovo quit en masse, leaving local governments in limbo. Suddenly, basic paperwork and social services turned into a scramble, forcing thousands to deal with uncertainty. The whole thing became a diplomatic headache stretching well beyond car registration desks.

Across the border, Albanians living in Serbia’s Preševo Valley and Bujanovac noticed similar treatment—temporary plates, fines, and mountains of paperwork. This tit-for-tat approach only deepened feelings of unfairness on both sides. The symbolism of a license plate became a daily reminder of unresolved questions about identity, sovereignty, and who gets to decide the rules.

An EU-sponsored meeting in November 2022, led by diplomat Josep Borrell, managed to cool tempers, at least for a while. Both sides agreed to stop requiring temporary plates, easing traffic flow and tension. But anyone hoping for a magic fix was disappointed. Both Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić and Prime Minister Kurti stuck to their lines, neither backing down on the bigger question: Does Kosovo count as a country or not?

Even though the immediate crisis is over, drivers still hold their breath at border crossings, not knowing what new regulation might hit them next. For people in both countries, the whole saga has shown just how powerful—and personal—policies around license plate dispute can be when national pride and local routines collide. So far, every so-called solution just reveals how deep the divisions go, with no easy end in sight.

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